On This Day — 18 January
2000s
2026
At least 45 people are killed and 292 others injured after two trains collide in Adamuz in the worst railway disaster in over a decade in Spain.
2026 Adamuz rail disaster
2025
The popular social media app, TikTok, is banned in the United States, after the passing of PAFACA.
TikTok
2023
A helicopter crash in Ukraine leaves 14 people dead, including the country's Interior Minister, Denys Monastyrsky.
2023 Brovary helicopter crash
2019
An oil pipeline explosion near Tlahuelilpan, Hidalgo, Mexico, kills 137 people.
Tlahuelilpan pipeline explosion
2018
A bus catches fire on the Samara–Shymkent road in Yrgyz District, Aktobe, Kazakhstan. The fire kills 52 passengers, with three passengers and two drivers escaping.
Samara
2012
More than 115,000 websites engage in an online protest against the Stop Online Piracy Act and the Protect IP Act in the US.[citation needed] The websites involved viewed the laws as infringing on the right to free speech and many of them temporarily shut down in protest.
Protests against SOPA and PIPA
2008
The Euphronios Krater is unveiled in Rome after being returned to Italy by the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Euphronios Krater
2007
The strongest storm in the United Kingdom in 17 years kills 14 people and Germany sees the worst storm since 1999 with 13 deaths. Cyclone Kyrill causes at least 44 deaths across 20 countries in Western Europe.
1999
2005
The Airbus A380, the world's largest commercial jet, is unveiled at a ceremony in Toulouse, France
Airbus A380
2003
A bushfire kills four people and destroys more than 500 homes in Canberra, Australia.
2003 Canberra bushfires
2002
The Sierra Leone Civil War is declared over.
Sierra Leone Civil War
1900s
1993
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is officially observed for the first time in all 50 US states.
Martin Luther King Jr. Day
1990
Washington, D.C., Mayor Marion Barry is arrested for drug possession in an FBI sting.
Marion Barry
1988
China Southwest Airlines Flight 4146 crashes near Chongqing Baishiyi Airport, killing all 98 passengers and 10 crew members.
China Southwest Airlines Flight 4146
1986
An Aerovías Sud Aviation Caravelle crashes on approach to Mundo Maya International Airport in Flores, Petén, Guatemala, killing all 94 people on board.
Aerovías
1983
The International Olympic Committee restores Jim Thorpe's Olympic medals to his family.
International Olympic Committee
1981
Phil Smith and Phil Mayfield parachute off a Houston skyscraper, becoming the first two people to BASE jump from objects in all four categories: buildings, antennae, spans (bridges), and earth (cliffs).
BASE jumping
1978
The European Court of Human Rights finds the United Kingdom's government guilty of mistreating prisoners in Northern Ireland, but not guilty of torture.
European Court of Human Rights
1977
Scientists at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announce they have identified a previously unknown bacterium as the cause of the mysterious Legionnaires' disease.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1977
Australia's worst rail disaster occurs at Granville, Sydney, killing 83.
Granville rail disaster
1977
SFR Yugoslavia's Prime minister, Džemal Bijedić, his wife and six others are killed in a plane crash in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1976
Lebanese Christian militias kill at least 1,000 in Karantina, Beirut.
Christianity in Lebanon
1974
A Disengagement of Forces agreement is signed between the Israeli and Egyptian governments, ending conflict on the Egyptian front of the Yom Kippur War.
Israel
1972
Members of the Mukti Bahini lay down their arms to the government of the newly independent Bangladesh, a month after winning the war against the occupying Pakistan Army.
Mukti Bahini
1969
United Airlines Flight 266 crashes into Santa Monica Bay killing all 32 passengers and six crew members.
United Air Lines Flight 266
1967
Albert DeSalvo, the "Boston Strangler", is convicted of numerous crimes and is sentenced to life imprisonment.
Albert DeSalvo
1960
Capital Airlines Flight 20 crashes into a farm in Charles City County, Virginia, killing all 50 aboard, the third fatal Capital Airlines crash in as many years.
Capital Airlines Flight 20
1958
Willie O'Ree, the first Black Canadian National Hockey League player, makes his NHL debut with the Boston Bruins.
Willie O'Ree
1945
World War II: Liberation of Kraków, Poland by the Red Army.
Kraków
1943
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising: The first uprising of Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto.
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
1941
World War II: British troops launch a general counter-offensive against Italian East Africa.
World War II
1932
Alt Llobregat insurrection breaks out in Central Catalonia, Spain.
Alt Llobregat insurrection
1919
World War I: The Paris Peace Conference opens in Versailles, France.
World War I
1919
Ignacy Jan Paderewski becomes Prime Minister of the newly independent Poland.
Ignacy Jan Paderewski
1915
Japan issues the "Twenty-One Demands" to the Republic of China in a bid to increase its power in East Asia.
Twenty-One Demands
1913
First Balkan War: A Greek flotilla defeats the Ottoman Navy in the Naval Battle of Lemnos, securing the islands of the Northern Aegean Sea for Greece.
First Balkan War
1911
Eugene B. Ely lands on the deck of the USS Pennsylvania anchored in San Francisco Bay, the first time an aircraft landed on a ship.
Eugene Burton Ely
1800s
1896
An X-ray generating machine is exhibited for the first time by H. L. Smith.
X-ray
1886
Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England.
Field hockey
1871
Wilhelm I of Germany is proclaimed Kaiser Wilhelm in the Hall of Mirrors of the Palace of Versailles (France) towards the end of the Franco-Prussian War. Wilhelm already had the title of German Emperor since the constitution of 1 January 1871, but he had hesitated to accept the title.
Wilhelm I
1866
Wesley College is established in Melbourne, Australia.
Wesley College, Melbourne
1806
Jan Willem Janssens surrenders the Dutch Cape Colony to the British.
Jan Willem Janssens
Before 1800
1788
The first elements of the First Fleet carrying 736 convicts from Great Britain to Australia arrive at Botany Bay.
First Fleet
1778
James Cook is the first known European to discover the Hawaiian Islands, which he names the "Sandwich Islands".
James Cook
1701
Frederick I crowns himself King in Prussia in Königsberg.
Frederick I of Prussia
1670
Henry Morgan captures Panama.
Henry Morgan
1586
The magnitude 7.9 Tenshō earthquake strikes Honshu, Japan, killing 8,000 people and triggering a tsunami.
1586 Tenshō earthquake
1562
Pope Pius IV reopens the Council of Trent for its third and final session.
Pope Pius IV
1486
King Henry VII of England marries Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV, uniting the House of Lancaster and the House of York.
Henry VII of England
1126
Emperor Huizong abdicates the Chinese throne in favour of his son Emperor Qinzong.
Emperor Huizong of Song
532
Nika riots in Constantinople fail.
Nika riots
474
Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor. He dies ten months later.
Leo II (emperor)
350
General Magnentius is proclaimed emperor by Roman aristocrats discontent with the rule of emperor Constans.
Magnentius