On This Day — 27 November
2000s
2024
Syrian rebel groups led by Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham launch a ground offensive into Syria.
Military Operations Command
2020
Iran's top nuclear scientist, Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, is assassinated near Tehran.
Mohsen Fakhrizadeh
2020
Days after the announcement of its discovery, the Utah monolith is removed by recreationists.
Utah monolith
2015
An active shooter inside a Planned Parenthood facility in Colorado Springs, Colorado, shoots at least four police officers. One officer later dies. Two civilians are also killed, and six injured. The shooter later surrendered.
Planned Parenthood
2009
Nevsky Express bombing: A bomb explodes on the Nevsky Express train between Moscow and Saint Petersburg, derailing it and causing 28 deaths and 96 injuries.
2009 Nevsky Express bombing
2008
XL Airways Germany Flight 888T: An Airbus A320 performing a flight test crashes near the French commune of Canet-en-Roussillon, killing all seven people on board.
XL Airways Germany Flight 888T
2006
The House of Commons of Canada approves a motion introduced by Prime Minister Stephen Harper recognizing the Québécois as a nation within Canada.
House of Commons of Canada
2004
Pope John Paul II returns the relics of Saint John Chrysostom to the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Pope John Paul II
2004
Blackwater 61 crash: A CASA C-212 Aviocar crashes into the Koh-i-Baba mountain range in Afghanistan, killing six.
Blackwater 61 crash
2001
A hydrogen atmosphere is discovered on the extrasolar planet Osiris by the Hubble Space Telescope, the first atmosphere detected on an extrasolar planet.
Hydrogen
1900s
1999
The centre-left Labour Party takes control of the New Zealand government with leader Helen Clark becoming the first elected female prime minister in New Zealand's history.
New Zealand Labour Party
1997
Twenty-five people are killed in the second Souhane massacre in Algeria.
Souhane massacre
1992
For the second time in a year, military forces try to overthrow president Carlos Andrés Pérez in Venezuela.
Military
1989
Avianca Flight 203: A Boeing 727 explodes in mid-air over Colombia, killing all 107 people on board and three people on the ground. The Medellín Cartel claimed responsibility for the attack.
Avianca Flight 203
1985
Space Shuttle program: Atlantis launches on STS-61-B, with Rodolfo Neri Vela becoming the first Mexican astronaut.
Space Shuttle program
1984
Under the Brussels Agreement signed between the governments of the United Kingdom and Spain, the former agrees to enter into discussions with Spain over Gibraltar, including sovereignty.
Brussels Agreement (1984)
1983
Avianca Flight 011: A Boeing 747 crashes near Madrid's Barajas Airport, killing 181.
Avianca Flight 011
1978
In San Francisco, city mayor George Moscone and openly gay city supervisor Harvey Milk are assassinated by former supervisor Dan White.
San Francisco
1978
The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) is founded in the Turkish village of Fis.
Kurdistan Workers' Party
1975
The Provisional IRA assassinates Ross McWhirter, after a press conference in which McWhirter had announced a reward for the capture of those responsible for multiple bombings and shootings across England.
Provisional Irish Republican Army
1973
Twenty-fifth Amendment: The United States Senate votes 92–3 to confirm Gerald Ford as Vice President of the United States. (On December 6, the House will confirm him 387–35).
Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
1971
The Soviet space program's Mars 2 orbiter releases a descent module. It malfunctions and crashes, but it is the first man-made object to reach the surface of Mars.
Soviet space program
1968
Penny Ann Early becomes the first woman to play in a major professional men's basketball league, for the Kentucky Colonels in an ABA game against the Los Angeles Stars.
Penny Ann Early
1965
Vietnam War: The Pentagon tells U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson that if planned operations are to succeed, the number of American troops in Vietnam has to be increased from 120,000 to 400,000.
Vietnam War
1954
Alger Hiss is released from prison after serving 44 months for perjury.
Alger Hiss
1945
CARE (then the Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe) is founded to send CARE Packages of food relief to Europe after World War II.
CARE International
1944
World War II: RAF Fauld explosion: An explosion at a Royal Air Force ammunition dump in Staffordshire kills seventy people.
RAF Fauld explosion
1942
World War II: At Toulon, the French navy scuttles its ships and submarines to keep them out of Nazi hands.
Toulon
1940
In Romania, the ruling Iron Guard fascist party assassinates over 60 of arrested King Carol II of Romania's aides and other political dissidents.
Kingdom of Romania
1940
World War II: At the Battle of Cape Spartivento, the Royal Navy engages the Regia Marina in the Mediterranean Sea.
World War II
1924
In New York City, the first Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is held.
Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade
1918
The Makhnovshchina is established.
Makhnovshchina
1917
P. E. Svinhufvud becomes the chairman of his first senate, technically the first Prime Minister of Finland.
Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
1912
Spain declares a protectorate over the north shore of Morocco.
Spain
1901
The U.S. Army War College is established.
United States Army War College
1800s
1896
Also sprach Zarathustra by Richard Strauss is first performed.
Also sprach Zarathustra
1895
At the Swedish–Norwegian Club in Paris, Alfred Nobel signs his last will and testament, setting aside his estate to establish the Nobel Prize after he dies.
Alfred Nobel
1879
War of the Pacific: Battle of Tarapacá: The confrontation between the Chilean Army and the Peruvian Army takes place in Tarapacá, the Peruvian victory is consummated with the death of the 2 generals and the capture the Chilean general in said place of battle, headed by the Peruvian victory of General Juan Buendía y Noregia.
War of the Pacific
1868
American Indian Wars: Battle of Washita River: United States Army Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer leads an attack on Cheyenne living on reservation land.
American Indian Wars
1863
American Civil War: Confederate cavalry leader John Hunt Morgan and several of his men escape the Ohio Penitentiary and return safely to the South.
American Civil War
1863
American Civil War: Battle of Mine Run: Union forces under General George Meade take up positions against troops led by Confederate General Robert E. Lee.
Battle of Mine Run
1856
The Coup of 1856 leads to Luxembourg's unilateral adoption of a new, reactionary constitution.
Luxembourg coup of 1856
1839
In Boston, Massachusetts, the American Statistical Association is founded.
Boston
1835
James Pratt and John Smith are hanged in London; they are the last two to be executed for sodomy in England.
James Pratt and John Smith
1830
Saint Catherine Labouré experiences a Marian apparition.
Catherine Labouré
1815
Adoption of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland.
Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland
1809
The Berners Street hoax is perpetrated by Theodore Hook in the City of Westminster, London.
Berners Street hoax
Before 1800
1755
An earthquake in northern Morocco devastates the cities of Fes and Meknes.
1755 Meknes earthquake
1727
The foundation stone to the Jerusalem Church in Berlin is laid.
Jerusalem Church (Berlin)
1542
Palace plot of Renyin year: A group of Ming dynasty palace women fail to murder the Jiajing Emperor, and are executed by slow-slicing.
Palace plot of Renyin year
1382
Al-Salih Hajji, the last Qalawunid sultan, is deposed by Barquq, ending the long Turkic Bahri Mamluk period in general and particularly the Qalawunid dynasty, and beginning the reign of the Circassian Burji Mamluk.
Al-Salih Hajji
1095
Pope Urban II declares the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont.
Pope Urban II
602
Byzantine Emperor Maurice is forced to watch as the usurper Phocas executes his five sons before Maurice is beheaded himself.
Byzantine Empire
511
King Clovis I dies at Lutetia and is buried in the Abbey of St Genevieve.
Clovis I
395
Rufinus, praetorian prefect of the East, is murdered by Gothic mercenaries under Gainas.
Rufinus (consul)
176
Emperor Marcus Aurelius grants his son Commodus the rank of "Imperator" and makes him Supreme Commander of the Roman legions.
Marcus Aurelius
25
Luoyang is declared capital of the Eastern Han dynasty by Emperor Guangwu of Han.
AD 25