On This Day — 26 September
2000s
2024
Hurricane Helene makes landfall in Perry, Florida as a Category 4 hurricane, killing over 250 people, causing US$78.7 billion in damage and becoming the deadliest hurricane in the mainland United States since Katrina.
Hurricane Helene
2022
A mass shooting occurs at a school in Izhevsk, Udmurtia, Russia, resulting in the deaths of 18 people, including 11 children.
Izhevsk school shooting
2014
A mass kidnapping of 43 students from a teaching college occurs in Iguala, Mexico.
Iguala mass kidnapping
2010
The Philippine Bar exam bombing occurs near the De La Salle University in Taft Avenue, Manila injuring 47 people.
2010 Philippine Bar exam bombing
2009
Typhoon Ketsana hits the Philippines, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, causing 700 fatalities.
Typhoon Ketsana
2002
The overcrowded Senegalese ferry, MV Le Joola, capsizes off the coast of the Gambia killing more than 1,000.
MV Le Joola
2000
Anti-globalization protests in Prague (some 20,000 protesters) turn violent during the IMF and World Bank summits.
2000 Prague anti-globalization protests
2000
The MS Express Samina sinks off Paros in the Aegean Sea killing 80 passengers.
MS Express Samina
1900s
1997
A Garuda Indonesia Airbus A300 crashes near Medan airport, killing 234.
Garuda Indonesia
1997
An earthquake strikes the Italian regions of Umbria and the Marche, causing part of the Basilica of St. Francis at Assisi to collapse.
1997 Umbria and Marche earthquakes
1994
A Yakovlev Yak-40 crashes into a river near Vanavara, Russia, killing 24.
Yakovlev Yak-40
1992
A Nigerian Air Force Lockheed C-130 Hercules crashes in Ejigbo, Lagos, killing 159.
Nigerian Air Force
1984
The United Kingdom and China agree to a transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong, to take place in 1997.
Handover of Hong Kong
1983
Soviet Air Force officer Stanislav Petrov identifies a report of an incoming nuclear missile as a computer error and not an American first strike, thus preventing nuclear war.
Stanislav Petrov
1983
Soyuz 7K-ST No. 16L, intended to launch a crew to the Salyut 7 space station, explodes on the launch pad. The launch escape system is activated before the Soyuz-U rocket explodes, saving the crew.
Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L
1980
A terrorist bombing at the Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany, kills 13 people and injures 213 others.
Oktoberfest bombing
1978
Air Caribbean Flight 309 crashes in Residencial Las Casas in San Juan, Puerto Rico, killing six.
Air Caribbean Flight 309
1960
In Chicago, the first televised debate takes place between presidential candidates Richard M. Nixon and John F. Kennedy.
United States presidential debates
1959
Typhoon Vera, the strongest typhoon to hit Japan in recorded history, makes landfall, killing 4,580 people and leaving nearly 1.6 million others homeless.
Typhoon Vera
1954
The Japanese rail ferry Tōya Maru sinks during a typhoon in the Tsugaru Strait, Japan, killing 1,172.
Tōya Maru
1953
Rationing of sugar in the United Kingdom ends.
Rationing in the United Kingdom
1950
Korean War: United Nations troops recapture Seoul from North Korean forces.
Korean War
1942
Holocaust: Senior SS official August Frank issues a memorandum detailing how Jews should be "evacuated".
The Holocaust
1936
Spanish Civil War: Lluis Companys reshuffles the Generalitat de Catalunya, with the marxist POUM and anarcho-syndicalist CNT joining the government.
Spanish Civil War
1933
As gangster Machine Gun Kelly surrenders to the FBI, he shouts out, "Don't shoot, G-Men!", which becomes a nickname for FBI agents.
Machine Gun Kelly (gangster)
1923
The German government calls off the passive resistance to the French and Belgian occupation of the Ruhr.
Occupation of the Ruhr
1919
Ukrainian War of Independence: The Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine defeats the White Russian Volunteer Army at the Battle of Peregonovka.
Ukrainian War of Independence
1918
World War I: The Meuse-Argonne Offensive began which would last until the total surrender of German forces.
Meuse–Argonne offensive
1917
World War I: The Battle of Polygon Wood begins.
World War I
1914
The United States Federal Trade Commission is established by the Federal Trade Commission Act.
Federal Trade Commission
1907
Four months after the 1907 Imperial Conference, New Zealand and Newfoundland are promoted from colonies to dominions within the British Empire.
1907 Imperial Conference
1905
Albert Einstein publishes the third of his Annus Mirabilis papers, introducing the special theory of relativity.
Albert Einstein
1800s
1810
A new Act of Succession is adopted by the Riksdag of the Estates, and Jean Baptiste Bernadotte becomes heir to the Swedish throne.
Swedish Act of Succession
Before 1800
1799
War of the 2nd Coalition: French troops defeat Austro-Russian forces, leading to the collapse of Suvorov's campaign.
War of the Second Coalition
1789
George Washington appoints Thomas Jefferson the first United States Secretary of State.
George Washington
1777
American Revolutionary War: British troops capture and begin the occupation of Philadelphia, which had been serving as the American capital city, during the Philadelphia campaign.
American Revolutionary War
1688
The city council of Amsterdam votes to support William of Orange's invasion of England, which became the Glorious Revolution.
Glorious Revolution
1687
Morean War: The Parthenon in Athens, used as a gunpowder depot by the Ottoman garrison, is partially destroyed after being bombarded during the Siege of the Acropolis by Venetian forces.
Morean War
1580
Francis Drake finishes his circumnavigation of the Earth in Plymouth, England.
Francis Drake
1493
Pope Alexander VI issues the papal bull Dudum siquidem to the Spanish, extending the grant of new lands he made them in Inter caetera.
Dudum siquidem
1423
Hundred Years' War: A French army defeats the English at the Battle of La Brossinière.
Hundred Years' War
1371
Serbian–Turkish wars: Ottoman Turks fought against a Serbian army at the Battle of Maritsa.
Battle of Maritsa
1345
Friso-Hollandic Wars: Frisians defeat Holland in the Battle of Warns.
Battle of Staveren
1212
The Golden Bull of Sicily is issued to confirm the hereditary royal title in Bohemia for the Přemyslid dynasty.
Golden Bull of Sicily
1142
Stephen of Blois's army approached Oxford, beginning the siege of Oxford.
Stephen, King of England
1087
William II is crowned King of England, and reigns until 1100.
William II of England
715
Ragenfrid defeats Theudoald at the Battle of Compiègne.
Battle of Compiègne
-46
Julius Caesar dedicates a temple to Venus Genetrix, fulfilling a vow he made at the Battle of Pharsalus.
Julius Caesar