On This Day — 28 February
2000s
2026
The United States and Israel launch attacks across Iran, assassinating Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Retaliatory strikes are launched by Iran against US military bases in the Gulf, with explosions reported in Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and the UAE.
United States
2024
Prime Minister Modi of India inaugurates the 2nd Space Port of India - Kulasekarapattinam Spaceport.
Prime minister
2023
Two trains collide south of the Vale of Tempe in Greece, leading to the deaths of at least 57 people and leaving 58 missing and 85 injured.
Tempi train crash
2013
Pope Benedict XVI resigns as the pope of the Catholic Church, becoming the first pope to do so voluntarily since Pope Gregory XII in 1415.
Pope Benedict XVI
2002
During the religious violence in Gujarat, 97 people are killed in the Naroda Patiya massacre and 69 in the Gulbarg Society massacre.
2002 Gujarat violence
2001
The 2001 Nisqually earthquake, having a moment magnitude of 6.8, with epicenter in southern Puget Sound, damages the Seattle metropolitan area.
2001 Nisqually earthquake
1900s
1997
An earthquake in northern Iran is responsible for about 1,100 deaths.
1997 Ardabil earthquake
1997
A Turkish military memorandum results in the collapse of the coalition government in Turkey.
1997 Turkish military memorandum
1993
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) agents raid the Branch Davidian church in Waco, Texas with a warrant to arrest the group's leader David Koresh, starting a 51-day standoff.
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
1990
Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on STS-36.
Space Shuttle Atlantis
1986
Olof Palme, 26th Prime Minister of Sweden, is assassinated in Stockholm.
Olof Palme
1985
The Provisional Irish Republican Army carries out a mortar attack on the Royal Ulster Constabulary police station at Newry, killing nine officers.
Provisional Irish Republican Army
1983
The final episode of M*A*S*H airs, with almost 110 million viewers.
Goodbye, Farewell and Amen
1975
In London, an underground train fails to stop at Moorgate terminus station and crashes into the end of the tunnel, killing 43 people.
Moorgate tube crash
1974
The British election ends in a hung parliament after the Jeremy Thorpe-led Liberal Party achieved their biggest vote share since 1929.
February 1974 United Kingdom general election
1973
Aeroflot Flight X-167 crashes during takeoff from Semey Airport, killing 32 people.
Aeroflot Flight X-167
1969
The 1969 Portugal earthquake hits Portugal, Spain and Morocco.
1969 Portugal earthquake
1966
A NASA T-38 Talon crashes into the McDonnell Aircraft factory while attempting a poor-visibility landing at Lambert Field, St. Louis, killing astronauts Elliot See and Charles Bassett.
Northrop T-38 Talon
1959
Discoverer 1, an American spy satellite that is the first object intended to achieve a polar orbit, is launched but fails to achieve orbit.
Discoverer 1
1958
A school bus in Floyd County, Kentucky hits a wrecker truck and plunges down an embankment into the rain-swollen Levisa Fork river. The driver and 26 children die in one of the worst school bus accidents in U.S. history.
Floyd County, Kentucky
1948
The 1948 Accra riots erupt following a march by ex-servicemen of the Gold Coast Regiment towards the seat of the colonial government at Christiansborg Castle, where they were fired upon by Superintendant Colin Imray, leading to the killing of Sergeant Adjetey, Corporal Attipoe and Private Odartey Lamptey and the arrest of the Big Six in the Gold Coast.
1948 Accra riots
1947
February 28 incident: In Taiwan, civil disorder is put down with the death of an estimated 18,000 - 28,000 civilians.
February 28 incident
1925
The Charlevoix-Kamouraska earthquake strikes northeastern North America.
1925 Charlevoix–Kamouraska earthquake
1922
The United Kingdom ends its protectorate over Egypt through a Unilateral Declaration of Independence.
Protectorate
1800s
1844
A gun explodes on board the steam warship USS Princeton during a pleasure cruise down the Potomac River, killing six, including Secretary of State Abel Upshur. President John Tyler, who is also on board, is not injured from the blast.
USS Princeton (1843)
1835
Elias Lönnrot signs and dates the foreword to the first version of the Kalevala, the so-called Old Kalevala.
Elias Lönnrot
Before 1800
1638
The Scottish National Covenant is signed in Edinburgh.
National Covenant
1525
Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed on the order of conquistador Hernán Cortés.
Aztecs
870
The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes.
Fourth Council of Constantinople (Catholic Church)
-202
Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty.
Emperor Gaozu of Han