On This Day — 14 July

2019

A GippsAero GA8 Airvan crashes in Umeå, Sweden, killing all nine aboard.

GippsAero GA8 Airvan

2016

A man ploughs a truck into a Bastille Day celebration in Nice, France, killing 86 people and injuring another 434 before being shot by police.

2016 Nice truck attack

2015

NASA's New Horizons probe performs the first flyby of Pluto, and thus completes the initial survey of the Solar System.

NASA

2013

Dedication of statue of Rachel Carson, a sculpture named for the environmentalist, in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.

Statue of Rachel Carson

2002

French president Jacques Chirac escapes an assassination attempt from Maxime Brunerie during a Bastille Day parade at Champs-Élysées.

Jacques Chirac

2001

Australian criminal Bradley John Murdoch murders British tourist Peter Falconio and abducted his girlfriend in the Northern Territory.

Bradley John Murdoch

2001

Rus Flight 9633 crashes during takeoff from Chkalovsky Airport, killing all 10 people on board.

Rus Flight 9633

1983

Mario Bros. is released in Japan, beginning the popular Super Mario Bros franchise.

Mario Bros.

1965

Mariner 4 flyby of Mars takes the first close-up photos of another planet. The photographs take approximately six hours to be transmitted back to Earth.

Mariner 4

1960

Jane Goodall arrives at the Gombe Stream Reserve in present-day Tanzania to begin her study of chimpanzees in the wild.

Jane Goodall

1960

Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 1-11 ditches off Polillo Island in the Philippines, killing one person and injuring 44.

Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 1-11

1958

In the 14 July Revolution in Iraq, the monarchy is overthrown by popular forces led by Abd al-Karim Qasim, who becomes the nation's new leader.

14 July Revolution

1957

Rawya Ateya takes her seat in the National Assembly of Egypt, thereby becoming the first female parliamentarian in the Arab world.

Rawya Ateya

1951

Ferrari take their first Formula One grand prix victory at the British Grand Prix at Silverstone.

Scuderia Ferrari

1948

Palmiro Togliatti, leader of the Italian Communist Party, is shot and wounded near the Italian Parliament.

Palmiro Togliatti

1943

In Diamond, Missouri, the George Washington Carver National Monument becomes the first United States National Monument in honor of an African American.

Diamond, Missouri

1942

In the Wardha session of Congress, the "Quit India" resolution is approved, authorising Mahatma Gandhi to campaign for India's independence from Britain.

Wardha

1933

In a decree called the Gleichschaltung, Adolf Hitler abolishes all German political parties except the Nazis.

Gleichschaltung

1933

Nazi eugenics programme begins with the proclamation of the Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring requiring the compulsory sterilization of any citizen who suffers from alleged genetic disorders.

Nazi eugenics

1916

Battle of Delville Wood begins as an action within the Battle of the Somme, lasting until 3 September 1916.

Battle of Delville Wood

1915

Beginning of the McMahon–Hussein Correspondence between Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca and the British official Henry McMahon concerning the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire.

McMahon–Hussein correspondence

1911

Harry Atwood, an exhibition pilot for the Wright brothers, is greeted by president William Howard Taft after he lands his aeroplane on the South Lawn of the White House, having flown from Boston.

Harry Atwood

1902

Peruvian explorer and farmer Agustín Lizárraga discovers Machu Picchu, the "Lost City of the Incas".

Agustín Lizárraga

1902

The Campanile in St Mark's Square, Venice collapses, also demolishing the loggetta.

St Mark's Campanile

1900

Armies of the Eight-Nation Alliance capture Tientsin during the Boxer Rebellion.

Eight-Nation Alliance

1881

American outlaw Billy the Kid is shot and killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett in the Maxwell House at Fort Sumner, New Mexico.

Billy the Kid

1874

The Chicago Fire of 1874 burns down 47 acres of the city, destroying 812 buildings, killing 20, and resulting in the fire insurance industry demanding municipal reforms from Chicago's city council.

Chicago Fire of 1874

1865

The first ascent of the Matterhorn is completed by Edward Whymper and his party, four of whom die on the descent.

First ascent of the Matterhorn

1853

Opening of the first major US world's fair, the Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations in New York City.

World's fair

1808

The Finnish War: the Battle of Lapua is fought.

Finnish War

1798

The Sedition Act of 1798 becomes law in the United States making it a federal crime to write, publish, or utter false or malicious statements about the United States government.

Alien and Sedition Acts

1791

Beginning of Priestley Riots (to 17 July) in Birmingham targeting Joseph Priestley as a supporter of the French Revolution.

Priestley Riots

1790

Inaugural Fête de la Fédération is held to celebrate the unity of the French people and the national reconciliation.

Fête de la Fédération

1771

Foundation of the Mission San Antonio de Padua in modern California by the Franciscan friar Junípero Serra.

Mission San Antonio de Padua

1769

An expedition led by Gaspar de Portolá leaves its base in San Diego and sets out to find the Port of Monterey (now Monterey, California).

Portolá expedition

1596

Anglo-Spanish War: English and Dutch troops sack the Spanish city of Cádiz before leaving the next day.

Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)

1430

Joan of Arc, taken by the Burgundians in May, is handed over to Pierre Cauchon, the bishop of Beauvais.

Joan of Arc

1420

Battle of Vítkov Hill, decisive victory of Czech Hussite forces commanded by Jan Žižka against Crusade army led by Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor.

Battle of Vítkov Hill

1223

Louis VIII becomes King of France upon the death of his father, Philip II.

Louis VIII of France

982

King Otto II and his Frankish army are defeated by the Muslim army of al-Qasim at Cape Colonna, Southern Italy.

Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor