On This Day — 6 June
2000s
2024
The launch of SpaceX Starship integrated flight test 4 (IFT-4)
Starship flight test 4
2023
Russo-Ukrainian War: The Kakhovka Dam is destroyed.
Russo-Ukrainian war
2017
Syrian civil war: The Battle of Raqqa begins with an offensive by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) to capture the city from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).
Syrian civil war
2002
Eastern Mediterranean event. A near-Earth asteroid estimated at ten meters in diameter explodes over the Mediterranean Sea between Greece and Libya. The explosion is estimated to have a force of 26 kilotons, slightly more powerful than the Nagasaki atomic bomb.
2002 Eastern Mediterranean event
1900s
1994
China Northwest Airlines Flight 2303 crashes near Xi'an Xianyang International Airport, killing all 160 people on board.
China Northwest Airlines Flight 2303
1993
Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat wins the first presidential election in Mongolia.
Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat
1992
Copa Airlines Flight 201 breaks apart in mid-air and crashes into the Darién Gap in Panama, killing all 47 aboard.
Copa Airlines Flight 201
1985
The grave of "Wolfgang Gerhard" is opened in Embu, Brazil; the exhumed remains are later proven to be those of Josef Mengele, Auschwitz's "Angel of Death"; Mengele is thought to have drowned while swimming in February 1979.
Embu das Artes
1982
1982 Lebanon War: The war begins as forces under Israeli Defense Minister Ariel Sharon invade southern Lebanon during Operation Peace for the Galilee, eventually reaching as far north as the capital Beirut.
1982 Lebanon War
1976
Chief Minister of Sabah Faud Stephens, Peter Joinud Mojuntin, and several other politicians are killed in a plane crash near Kota Kinabalu International Airport in Malaysia.
Chief Minister of Sabah
1975
British referendum results in continued membership of the European Economic Community, with 67% of votes in favour.
Referendum
1971
Soyuz 11 is launched. The mission ends in disaster when all three cosmonauts, Georgy Dobrovolsky, Vladislav Volkov, and Viktor Patsayev are suffocated by uncontrolled decompression of the capsule during re-entry on 29 June.
Soyuz 11
1971
Hughes Airwest Flight 706 collides with a McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II of the United States Marine Corps over the San Gabriel Mountains, killing 50.
Hughes Airwest Flight 706
1966
March Against Fear: African-American civil rights activist James Meredith is wounded in an ambush by white sniper James Aubrey Norvell. Meredith and Norvell are photographed by Jack R. Thornell, whose photo will receive the 1967 Pulitzer Prize in Photography, the last one to be awarded in the category.
March Against Fear
1944
World War II: Commencement of Operation Overlord: The Allied invasion of Normandy begins with the execution of Operation Neptune—commonly referred to as D-Day—the largest seaborne invasion in history. Nearly 160,000 Allied troops cross the English Channel with about 5,000 landing and assault craft, 289 escort vessels, and 277 minesweepers participating. By the end of the day, the Allies have landed on five invasion beaches and are pushing inland.
Operation Overlord
1944
World War II: Capture of the Caen canal and Orne river bridges by Allied paratroopers, also known as Operation Coup de Main (incorrectly referred to as Operation Deadstick.)
Capture of the Caen Canal and Orne River bridges
1942
World War II: The United States Navy's victory over the Imperial Japanese Navy at the Battle of Midway is a major turning point in the Pacific Theater. All four Japanese fleet carriers taking part—Akagi, Kaga, Sōryū and Hiryū—are sunk, as is the heavy cruiser Mikuma. The American carrier Yorktown and the destroyer Hammann are also sunk.
World War II
1934
New Deal: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 into law, establishing the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
New Deal
1933
The first drive-in theater opens in Camden, New Jersey.
Drive-in theater
1925
The original Chrysler Corporation was founded by Walter Chrysler from the remains of the Maxwell Motor Company.
Chrysler
1918
World War I: U.S. Marine Corps suffers its worst single day's casualties during the Battle of Belleau Wood while attempting to recapture the wood at Château-Thierry (the losses are exceeded at the Battle of Tarawa in November 1943).
World War I
1912
The eruption of Novarupta in Alaska begins. It is the largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century.
Novarupta
1800s
1894
Governor Davis H. Waite orders the Colorado state militia to protect and support the miners engaged in the Cripple Creek miners' strike.
List of governors of Colorado
1892
The Chicago "L" elevated rail system begins operation.
Chicago "L"
1889
The Great Seattle Fire destroys all of downtown Seattle.
Great Seattle Fire
1882
The Shewan forces of Menelik II of Ethiopia defeat the Gojjame army in the Battle of Embabo. The Shewans capture Negus Tekle Haymanot of Gojjam, and their victory leads to a Shewan hegemony over the territories south of the Abay River.
Shewa
1862
American Civil War: The First Battle of Memphis, a naval engagement fought on the Mississippi River, results in the capture of Memphis, Tennessee by Union forces from the Confederates.
American Civil War
1859
Queensland is established as a separate colony from New South Wales. The date is still celebrated as Queensland Day.
Queensland
1844
The Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) is founded in London.
YMCA
1832
The June Rebellion in Paris is put down by the National Guard.
June Rebellion
1822
Alexis St Martin is accidentally shot in the stomach, leading to William Beaumont's studies on digestion.
Alexis St. Martin
1813
War of 1812: In the Battle of Stoney Creek, considered a critical turning point in the war, a British force of 700 under John Vincent defeats an American force twice its size under William Winder and John Chandler.
War of 1812
Before 1800
1762
Seven Years' War: British forces begin the Siege of Havana and temporarily capture the city.
Seven Years' War
1674
Shivaji is crowned as the first Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire at Raigad Fort.
Shivaji
1654
Swedish Queen Christina abdicated her throne in favour of her cousin Charles Gustav and converted to Catholicism.
Christina, Queen of Sweden
1523
Swedish regent Gustav Vasa is elected King of Sweden and, marking a symbolic end to the Kalmar Union, 6 June is designated the country's national day.
Gustav Vasa
1513
War of the League of Cambrai: In the Battle of Novara, Swiss troops defeat the French under Louis II de la Trémoille, forcing them to abandon Milan; Duke Massimiliano Sforza is restored.
War of the League of Cambrai
1505
The M8.2–8.8 Lo Mustang earthquake affects Tibet and Nepal, causing severe damage in Kathmandu and parts of the Indo-Gangetic plain.
1505 Lo Mustang earthquake
913
Constantine VII, the eight-year-old illegitimate son of Leo VI the Wise, becomes nominal ruler of the Byzantine Empire under the regency of a seven-man council headed by Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos, appointed by Constantine's uncle Alexander on his deathbed.
Constantine VII